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N1Kanji

憂

anxiety, grief, melancholy

Readings

On
ユウ
Kun
うれ(える)

Examples

憂鬱(ゆううつ)、憂える(うれえる)、杞憂(きゆう)

depression, to worry, needless worry

Note

On-reading (ユウ) is used in compounds; kun-reading (うれ(える)) is used standalone or with okurigana. Appears in many compounds — memorize the key ones rather than the kanji in isolation. Has multiple meanings (anxiety; grief; melancholy). Context determines which applies — pay attention in reading passages. This kanji forms verbs/adjectives with okurigana. Practice both the word form and compound forms.

Questions that use this word

N2 2 · N1 6

From the JLP Quiz question bank — the word in the form it is actually tested in.

  • N1N1 漢字

    「内憂外患」の意味はどれか。

    Answer: 内部問題と外部からの脅威が重なること

  • N1N1 漢字

    「杞憂」の読み方はどれか。

    Answer: きゆう

  • N1N1 漢字

    「憂鬱」の読み方はどれか。

    Answer: ゆううつ

  • N2N2 漢字

    「杞憂」の読み方は?

    Answer: きゆう

  • N2N2 漢字

    「憂慮」の読み方は?

    Answer: ゆうりょ

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